Automatic gramophone and the like record-playing device



y 1939- R. WILKINSON 2,156,612

AUTOMATIC GRAMOPHONE AND THE LIKE RECORD PLAYING DEVICE Filed Sept. 23, 1936 10 Sheets-Sheet l May 2, 1939.

AUTOMATIC GRAMOPHONE AND THE LIKE RECORD PLAYING DEVICE Filed Sept. 25. 1956 R. WILKINSON l0 Sheets-Sheet 2 y R. WlLKlNSON 2,156,612

AUTOMATIC GRAMOPHONE AND THE LIKE RECORD PLA ING DEVICE Filed Sept. 23, 1936 10 Sheets-Sheet 3 R. WlLKlNSON May 2, 1939.

AUTOMATIC GRAMOPHONE AND THE LIKE RECORD PLAYING DEVICE Filed Sept. 25, 1936 10 Sheets-Sheet 4 May 2, 1939. R. WILKINSON 2,156,612

AUTOMATIC GRAMOPHONE AND THE LIKE RECORD PLAYING DEVICE l0 Sheets- Sheet 5 Filed Sept. 23, 1956 4lllulllllllllllll|llllllllnlll y 2', 1939- R. WILKINSON I 2,156,612

AUTOMATIC GRAMOPHONE AND THE LIKE RECORD PLAYING-DEVICE Filed Sept. 23, 1936 10 Sheets-Sheet 6- R. WILKINSON AUTOMATIC GRAMOPHONE AND THE LIKE RECORD PLAYING DEVICE Filed Sept. 25, 1936 10 Sheets-Sheet 7 y 1939. R. WILKINSON 2,156,612

AUTOMATIC GRAMOPHONE AND THE LIKE RECORD PLAYING DEVICE Filed Sept. 25 less 10 Sheets-Sheet a ,Ma 2, 1939. RwlLKlNSON 2,156,612

AUTOMATIC GRAMOPHONE AND THE LIKE RECORD PLAYING DEVICE Filed Sept. 25, 1936 10 Sheets-Sheet 9 Fig.9. I 305 y 1939- I R. WILKINSON 2,156,612

AUTOMATIC GRAMOPHONE AND THE LIKE RECORD PLAYING DEVICE Filed Sept. 23, 1936 10 Sheets-Sheet l0 Patented May 2, 1939 U Ni T E i vices.

Anobject of the present invention is to enable a number of records to be played in sequence either on one or both sides individually or consecutively, and any one or more records to be repeated or to be omitted from playing as. desired; that is to say, that where a number of records are stored in the magazine of the machine, these may be played each on one side continuously, or each on both sides continuously, or certain on one side and certain on both sides, or again, any individual record may be repeated any number of times, or any records may be eliminated from playing in the predetermined sequence.

The machine, further, is of the type in which records are stored in the magazine to be taken therefrom, transferred to a turn-table played thereon, and restored to the magazine with or without reversal of the record and playing prior to storing therein.

record turntable.

Similarly mechanism controlling the side for side reversal of the record may be provided consisting of linkage similarly operated from crank elements, and lying in a plane at right angles to the plane of the record turntable.

7 By this means, the whole mechanism for the various operations can be disposed in a Very small space and further can be formed of a number of elements of strip metal, parts requiring s'rA'rEs AUTOMATIC GRAMO?HONE AND THE LIKE RECORD-PLAYING DEVICE Robert Wilkinson, Cheadle Hulme, England Application September 23, 1936, Serial No.1021239 In Great Britain September 26, 1935 10 Claims.

machining being reduced to a minimum.

The invention is more particularly described with reference to the accompanying drawings showing one construction by way of example.

In the drawings:

Figure l is a perspective view of the control Figures 4 and 4a are corresponding plan views. Figure 5' is an elevation looking on the magazine.

Figure 6 is an elevation of the tone arm control mechanism.

Figure 7 is afront view on an enlarged scale of the tone arm and its carrier.

Figure 8; is a corresponding plan view.

Figure 9- is a plan of the tone arm carrier with tone arm removed.

Figure 10 is a detail of the tone arm catch.

Figures 11, Hand 13 are detail views of the clutch mechanism. v

Figure l l is a-wiring diagram of the electrical parts of the apparatus.

Figure 15 is a detail of the magazine step by step controller.

Figure 16 is a detail view of the record reversal and replacement selector mechanism.

The machine comprises a main frame l which supports on the one side control mechanism for the various devices to be operated in sequence, and on the other side, elements such as the magazine 2 and rotary turn-table supporting part 203.

Magazine For transferring a record, such as 3, from the magazine to the turn-table or vice versa, there is provided a carrier 4' (Figs. 3 and 4) mounted on a guide 5 sliding on a fixed runway 6 mounted on the frame I. An additional runway i may be provided co-operatin-g with an auxiliary guide ii'riveted to or integral with the guide 5. A link 9 is pivoted at one end to the guide 5, and its opposite end to a crank arm i0 keyed to or integral with the sleeve Ii carried in bearings l2 on the frame I, which sleeve H on the opposite side (see Figs. 1 and 2) has a crank arm l3 connected by a link M to a segmental arm i5 carrying a perforated stud is through which slides a spindle H with lost motion accommodated in both directions by springs I9, 26. This spindle i l. is-carried on a link [8 pivoted at at the end of a crank arm 22 integral with a gear wheel 23, which can be clutched at will to a second gearwheel 2 co-axial with it, which is in constant driving connection with a pinion 25 integral with, or keyed to a bevel wheel 2% driven by bevel 2""! on the vertical shaft 28, which forms the main driving shaft of the machine.

The frame l, as shown, is in the form of a plate carrying the whole of the operating linkage which is described below.

As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the record carrier i -has an extension arm 29 disposed parallel to the guide-ways 5, i and carrying an upper pin 3i! and a lower pin 21. The upper pin 30 for displacing a record from above the turntable into the magazine, whilst the pin 3| serves for displacing a record from the magazine to the turntable in the sequence of operations where records from a magazine are taken in desired sequence for playing operation on the turn-table and then returned tothe magazine. In the case, however, where records are being stowed initially in the magazine in a predetermined sequence thefunctioning of the, pins 3!, 3|, will be reversed; that is to say, the pin 3| will displace records into the magazine for stowage.

The record magazine comprises a plurality of pairs of fingers 32, 32 and 33, 33 carried rigidly upon spindles 34 and 35, respectively connected by a frame 453, (see Fig. 5) which frame is displaceable in vertical guides 36, 31, carried by brackets 38, 33 dependent from the main frame I of the machine.

The vertical displaceable magazine 2 has further rigidly connected to it a displaceable rack bar 43, (Figs. 3, 4 and 5) meshing with a pinion ll on a countershaft 42 provided with a main ratchet wheel 43 and auxiliary ratchet 44. (Figs. 2 and 5.) The main ratchet 43 serves for a step by step lifting of the magazine 2, whilst the auxiliary ratchet 44 serves for the step by step lowering of the magazine. A knob 408 controls by links (not shown) the operation of either ratchet 43 or 44 by their respective pawls.

A ratchet pawl 45 (Figs. 1 and 2) controlled by spring 45 is pivoted to a crank arm 41 rotating freely about a countershaft 42, which crank arm 4? is connected by link 48 to one arm of a bell crank lever 49 pivoted at its centre to the frame 2, the opposite arm of which is pivoted to link 53 connected by pivot 2! on the crank arm 22.

In the position of the parts shown in Figures 2 and 4 the carrier 4 is disposed at its extreme position in the magazine with the crank arm I3 against the stop 5%, and therefore, further rotation of the gear wheel 23 in the direction of the arrow will, for an angularity of substantially cause no displacement of the carrier 4 either in one direction or the other, this motion being accommodated by reason of compression of the spring 23. Similarly, when the carrier 4 has reached the opposite end of its travel; that is to say, after a further 120 displacement in the direction of the arrow 5! the arm I3 (Fig. 3) will abut against stop 50. so that there will be no further motion of the magazine carrier 4, the movements of the links controlling it then being accommodated by compression of the spring IQ for a further 60.

Disposed vertically between the pairs of fingers 32, 32 and 33, 33 is a vertical spindle 52 (Figs. 3 and 5) serving for the indexing of the records stored in the magazine for playing, and a second spindle 53 coaxial therewith, but oppositely disposed thereto and having its free end spaced from the free end of the spindle 52 for the indexing of the records which have been returned to the magazine by the carrier 4 after playing. Those spindles together extend over a length somewhat greater than twice the length of the spindle 34, 35 and being spaced apart sufficiently to permit the carrier 4 with its pins 30 and 3| to be inserted between them. This spacing, as will be seen, is exactly equal to the spacing between a pair of fingers 32, 33 and the next pair but two of fingers 32, 33. It may, however, be any other convenient exact, or approximate multiple of the distance between adjacent fingers 32, 32 and 33, 33.

On the countershaft 42 (see Figs. 1 and 2) a rocking lever 54 is provided, the outer end 55 of which is shaped to mask a ratchet gap in the main ratchet wheel 43, so that in one position of adjustment the feed pawl 45 on the lever 41 in its oscillation does not cause rotation of the ratchet wheel 43. This lever 54 is connected by a link 53 to one end of a pivoted lever 57, the opposite end of which is connected by a link 58 to a crank pin 59 on a pinion 66 in constant mesh with a pinion 23. The ratio of effective diameter of Wheel 55 to Wheel 23 is 2 to 1, so that it will consequently be seen that the ratchet wheel 43 is held out of effective operation for one revolution out of each two made by the wheel 23 with its crank arm 22 whereby the magazine displacement is held out of operation during ultimate revolutions of the crank arm 94 operating the reciprocation of the tone arm carrier 234, as will be more particularly described below. In order to support the weight of the magazine 2, a retaining pawl 61 is provided pivoted 'to the frame I of the machine, and either counter-Weighted as shown, or under spring control.

In order todrop magazine with its arms 32, 32 and 33, 33 step by step the ratchet wheel 44 integral with the ratchet wheel 43 (Fig. 5) has a pawl (not shown) co-operating with it pivoted on an arm 63 oscillating about the countershaft 42, which arm 33, is displaceable by means of a link 55 (Figs. 1 and 2) pivoted to one end of a pivoted lever 53, the opposite end of which has a roller 3? engaging with an edge cam 68 keyed to, or integral with pinion 63 in constant mesh with pinion 24 connected through to the main driving shaft 28. A link Ha pivoted to the wrist plate 3! is pivoted at its opposite end to a plate lib oscillating about the center of ratchet wheels 43, 44, which plate has a lever 13 pivoted upon it to act as a stop co-operating with a stop H on the retaining pawl 5i, so that this is drawn out of en agement during such times as the pawl associated with the ratchet wheel 44 is in effective engagement with ratchet wheel 44 to take the weight of the magazine during its lowering, when the magazine is being loaded.

Side for side reversal After any record 3 has been displaced from the magazine 2 into position over the turntable and reproduced, it may be turned automatically side for side for the playing of the second side prior to re-storage in the magazine. For this purpose a pair of arms [2, l3, (Figs. 3 and 4) are provided having extensions i4, 15 with cushioning fingerslii for engaging the edge of the record at four points. one another in the plane of the record to grip the record or away from one another to release the record. The arms 72, i3, are carried upon slides l1, 58 respectively on a common guide 19. Each element ll, i3 carries a rack bar 8B, 8! respectively engaging with a common pinion 82. Springs 83, 84, tend to draw the arms ?2, "F3 inwards towards one another. The pinion 82 ensures equal and opposite movement of the arms l2, F3.

The arms are displaced away from one another against the springs 33, 84, when those arms are in their lowermost position by means of a finger 85 sliding through a slot 36, (Fig. 2) in the frame I of the machine. This finger 35, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, is cranked and pivoted at its outer end to a lever 87 oscillating about a pivot 88 on the frame i, which lever 81 has a pin and slot connection 39 to a link 90 pivoted at its opposite end to a wrist plate 9i rotating about pivot 92 These arms 12, Hi, can move in towards on the frame I of the machine. This wrist plate 9i receives its motion by connection to a pivoted link 93 pivoted at its outer end to a cranked arm 94 keyed to, or integral with the toothed wheel 69 rotating about axis 95.

The arm 81 can be held out of effective operation whenever the end 95 of a pivoted arm 91 is drawn by spring 552 in front of the finger 55 which arm 91 is connected by a pin and slot 553 through a link 58 pivoted to a rocker plate 59 oscillating about a pivot I55 (Fig. 11) on the frame, which rocker plate has a pivotal connection II to a link I92 with a pin and slot connection I53 (Fig. 12) to a three-arm yoke I54, the

" oscillation of which about its pivot I55 (see Figs.

2 and 12) causes a projection I55 on the end of the link I02 either to enter a locking groove I51 in the frame of the machine, or alternatively, an operating notch I58 in the bell crank lever I59 connected by a link H5 (Fig. 2) pivoted at its lower end with lost motion to a rocking plate II I pivoted at I I2 to the frame I, and which plate II I has a pair of stop catches H3, H t, of which catch I I5 co-operates with a pivoted pawl I I5 on a second rocking plate IE5; also oscillating about the same pivot H2, andconnected by a link II1 to the wrist plate 9i, whilst the second catch II I" engages around the side of this plate H5. The knob 958 is connected by links (not shown) to the yoke I 55, so that in one position of the knob, a record will be returned to the magazine only after playing both sides in sequence, as will be more particularly described with reference to Figures 11, 12 and 13.

The plate II5 has a projection H8 adapted to engage under a pivoted lever H9 to swing this about its pivot I on the frame, and thus raise the pawl II5 out of engagement with the catch II3. The outer end I2I of this pivoted lever IIS may either move freely into an opening I22 in a pivoted plate I23 or rest upon a part I25 of this, according to whether the plate I23 is in the position shown in the drawings, Figure 2, or whether it is rocked about its pivot by means of a catch I25 on the rocker plate I I5. This plate I23 may be held in its raised position by a pivoted finger I 25, which may be integral with the armature of electromagnet I21, energised whenever it is desired to repeat a record. The plate I23 also has a tapered notch I28 forming a positive lock for this armature I25 in its raised position thus holding plate I23 in the position shown in Figure 2 until rocked by catch I25 of rocker plate H5 notwithstanding interruption of current through electromagnet I21.

The plate I25 is held in this position so that lever I I9 cannot drop until plate I23 has been raised again by rocking of plate IIB. Moreover, the mechanism must be locked when armature has been energised. One pressure on control button (circuit of armature I 25) during playing sets the mechanism to repeat after playing. If this look were not present one would have to hold the button down (hold the circuit closed).

The common guide element 19 supporting the record supporting arms 12, 13 is carried on a bush I29 rotatably mounted on a bracket I sliding onvertical guides I 3i on the frame I of the machine. This bracket I35 is raised and lowered by means of a pivoted link I32 connected at its outer end to a crank arm I33 on a crank plate I34 pivoted at I35 to the frame, which crank-plate I34 has a pivotal connection to a connecting rod I36 pivoted to a bell crank lever" I31, pivoted at I35 to the frame I, the opposite end of which bell-crank lever I 31 is connected by a link I39 to a crank arm I turning freely about the axis I M of a gear wheel I42, but adapted to be clutched thereto at certain times. It will be noted that twice in each revolution a dwell will occur in the operation of parts connected to the link I39 when this lies parallel to or at an angle with respect to its operating crank arm I55. This also occurs in connection with the parts operated from link i8 connected to crank arm 22.

This gear wheel I52 is in constant mesh with Y pinion 25 receiving drive from the main shaft ofv bush I29-has a guide plate I upon it. This guide plate I55 in its vertical displacement engages with the side of a vertical guide plate I5I pivoted at I52 to the frame I, and is thereby held rigidly until towards the end of the vertical lift of the link I 32 by reason of the end of a link I53, pivoted to the bell crank lever I31, engaging against it, until a guide pin I54 at the end of this link sliding in a slot I55 in the frame I comes into an angular deviation I 55 of this slot, allowing tilting of the guide I5I, and thus free rotation of the guide plate I 55 with the bush I29 in the completely raised position of a record. In addition to the teeth or projections I 48 on the star wheel I49, a pair of projections I51 are provided diametrically opposite one another, which engage with the side of the plate I45, so that this, in rocking from the position shown in Figure 2 of the drawings, will first engage the side of a tooth or projection I51 and then the notches I41 engage the teeth I48 to rotate this start wheel about its centre and thus rotate the bush I29 through 180 for reversing the record side for side.

The completion of this rotation through 180,

is ensured by reason of the space between the teeth I55 and the left side edge of the plate I44 sliding over the shaped edge of teeth I48 and this is further ensured by the reason that the link I53 rising in the straight part of the slot I55 will bring the upper end of pivoted guide I5I against the side of the guide plate I55. The upper end of the pivoted guide I5I is guided in a forked guide I59 with a stop end I to ensure correct alignment of the bush I29, and plate I55, when this is in the lower position as shown in Figure 2; that is to say, when sliding below the pivot I52.

A lever 595 pivoted at 59I to the frame has a turned-over upper end adapted to engage over the extended rear end of arm 91 through the action of a spring 592 when the end of arm 91 is raised out of the path of the finger 85, lever 595 is held out of engagement With arm 91 whenever the record supporting arms 12, 13 are in their lowermost position by contact of its lower end with bush I29. Whenever bush I29 is raised, however, lever595 is permitted to engage with arm 91 to hold it out of the path of finger 85 until the bush I29 has returned again to its lowermost position.

A record, such as 3 is raised from the turntable M2 for its subsequent storage in the magazine by means of lifter plates I6I, (Figs. 3 and 4), and is prevented from accidental sideways displacement prior to its being taken up by the pin 35 on the carrier, by being held indexed by a pin I52 on the end of an arm I 63 carried by a spindle 5ll4'on a yoke I54 in'two bearings respectively on a bracket I55 on the turn-table carrier 233, and on the frame I of the machine, which yoke I54 has rigid with it a plate I66 (Figs. 1 and 2) on the same spindle 504 connected to it by belt 595 passing through arcuate slot 506 and also connected to spring IB'I normally holding the said yoke, so that the pin I62 on arm I53 rests lightly on the turntable pin H3.

The plate I66 is engaged by the right hand end of a lever 304 pivoted at 465 to the frame, which I lever 40 5 has a pin-and-slot connection I'IIl with a link Ill pivoted to the crank plate 534, so that on oscillation of this about the pivot I35 it will be obvious that the arm l63 will be swung out of range of the record; that is to say, into a sub stantially vertical position as distinct from a substantially horizontal position to allow the record-holding arms 72, I3 to rise and to be r0- tated about the axis of the bush I29 without fouling this arm.

The crank arm I33 in its oscillation about pivot I35 from the position shown in Figure 2 to raise the bush I29 as just described, will engage with the cranked end I72 of a crank arm I'I3 pivoted at M4 to the frame and operating freely in a guide I'l5 on the frame. This crank arm I13 is connected by a link I16 with the lever II9 hereinbefore mentioned having a segmental piece I'll upon it serving to guide the pawl IE5 clear of thecatch H3 so that it will not engage therewith during rocking of the rocking plate IIG, as already described whenever the link lid is raised.

Record lifting The record lifting plates ISI as shown in Figure 3, are mounted on spindles I18 guided in plate 233 and have, at their lower ends, brackets I79 guided on vertical spindles IBil mounted on the frame plate 263, which brackets I'I9 are engaged by forked arms IBI on a yoke I82 oscillating angularly in knife edge bearing I83 in a bracket I8 i, and knife edge bearing I85 in the frame I (see Fig. 2). This yoke I82 as shown in Figure 2, has a cranked end I86 on the opposite side of the frame I to the plate 203 connected by a link I8! to a segmental plate I88 rocking about a pivot I89, on the frame I, and having a shaped surface i593 engaged by a cam nose I9I on a cam I92 keyed to, or integral with, the pinion 60.

It will be noticed that the co-operating contours of the cam I92 and the shaped face I98 are such as to cause a completely controlled movement of the segmental plate I88 varying in amplitude at varying angular positions of the cam I92.

Further, it will be noticed that the cranked end 586 of the yoke I82 has a pin and slot connecticn I93 with a connecting rod I94, drawn to the left by means of a spring 1%, and having a pivotal connection I96 with pivoted lever I9l, the upper end I of which will, when the crank arm I85 is drawn over to the left by cam E92, lie underneath a stop I99 on the pivoted plate I66, thus holding the arm I53 with its dependent pin locked in a position just clear of the top of the pin 38 on the carrier 4 during its record transferring movement from the magazine to the turn-table.

Tone arm The tone arm Elli} (Figs. 3, 7 and 8) of any suitable form or construction carrying either a sound box or an electric pick-up, is adapted to oscillate radially of the record on vertical spindle 2III, and has a horizontal pivotal support 202 carried by a bracket mounted on said spindle which spindle is rotatable in suitable bearings in a frame plate 263. This tone arm of course, is progressed automatically radially on the record by reason of the engagement of the stylus with the record groove. It will however, also be subject to automatic controls for arresting its action at the termination of the playing of 2. record and for the removal of the tone arm completely clear of the record (and, if desired, nonautomatic control for producing a radial displacement at will for the repeating of any part of a record). To enable the tone arm 256 to be moved towards or away from the turntable and for any record thereon to permit transfer of a record to or from the magazine or its side for side reversal, there is provided a tone arm carrier 2% which carries a bracket 205 (Fig. 8) slotted to receive the end of a pin 206 guided in a slot in the frame plate 283 and secured to a connecting rod 22'! the opposite end of which is connected to a bell crank lever 203, (see Fig. 4) passing through a slot in the main frame I and connected by a pivoted link 2E9 (see Figs. 1, 2 and especially 6) to a plate 2E8 carried on a floating pivot 2II on a lever 2I2 pivoted at 2I3 to the main frame I and normally drawn by spring iilfi against a stop 2E5 on the frame I. The plate 2) has a cam surface tit in the form of an arc of a circle about 2!! as centre co-operating with a pivoted finger 2H, the opposite side of. which is engaged by a stop end ZIB on a link 2!!) pivoted at 2253 to the wrist plate Hi. It will consequently be seen that on a return oscillation of the wrist plate 86 about its pivot 92 (i. e., in the clockwise direction), the link ZiE will displace the plate 2H] against the spring 2M, and thereby draw the tone arm carrier 2G4 away from the edge of the record leaving behind it the tone arm which it has just carried into a position in which the stylus has been deposited upon and just within the edge of the record 3. On the other hand, an oscillation of the wrist plate iii in the counter-clockwise direction will allow plate iii] to be displaced to the left by spring 2M until the tone arm carrier 264i is arrested by contact with a record on the turntable. Thereafter co-operation of plate ZIB with link 2i9 through finger 2H is maintained by change in the angular disposition of plate amthrough lever iI2 and spring 2M until stop- 2 I5 is reached.

It will be preferred for this purpose that the tone arm carrier 204 has a stop pad or roller 22I (Figs. 4, 8 and 9) adapted to abut against the edge of the record. The provision of the floating pivot 2H (Figs. 2 and 6) and the cam surface 2H5 will obviously allow for this to be effected, as above described, irrespective of the diameter of the record (within wide limits) which may happen tobe upon the turntable, in that the stop end 2l8 of the link 2E9 will engage upon and lock at varying points along the cam surface 2E6 according to the angular disposition of the plate 2H3. During the radial inwards displacement of the roller 22! until it engages the edge of a record, the interposed finger 2i? prevents relative slipping between the cam surface 2E6 and link 2I9.

The tone arm carrier 204 will, during the inwards displacement of the tone arm 2&0, be raised so that its stylus point lies above the plane of the record, by means of a slide 222 (Fig. 7) sliding in pin-and-slot guides on the vertical bracket 223 carrying the horizontal pivot 292 for the tone arm, which slide abuts against the lower surface of the tone arm 269, and is engaged by one end of a pivoted lever 224 pivoted on the said bracket 223 the other end of this lever engaging a double flanged collar 225 which is also engaged by the cranked end 225 of a lever 22! pivoted at 228 (Fig. 4) to a rightangled bracket on the frame 293. The opposite end 229 (Figs. 1, 2 and especially 6) projects through the frame plate and engages in a slot 236 of a link 23! pivoted at 232 to a bell crank lever 233 angularly displaceable about a pivot 234 on the frame and tending to be forced down by spring 235, but displaceable against this spring by a link 236 from a lever 23'! of the first order, pivoted at 238 to the frame, and carrying a roller 239 engaging with an edge cam 246 rigid with the crank arm 95 rotating with toothed wheel 69 about the axis 95.

It will consequently be seen that rotation of toothed wheel 69 (Fig. 6) through drive 24, 26,

2'! on the main driving of the machine will cause displacement of the lever 23'! about its pivot 238, thus displacing the bell crank lever 233 against spring 236 lifting a link 23! and drawing up the end 229 of the lever 22?, and thus depressing the collar 225 (Figs. '7 and 8) to raise the tone arm about its horizontal pivot, and at further revolution of this toothed wheel 69 first raising the collar 225 again somewhat and thus allowing the lowering of this tone arm until the stylus engages upon a record, further upward displacement of. this collar bringing the end of the lever 22 out of locking engagement with a notch 24! (Fig. 10) in a spring catch 242 mounted on the tone arm carrier 254, which held the tone arm 266 locked to the tone arm carrier 264 during its angular displacement about the spindle 26!. If the lifter plates it! are operated from wheel 99 in geared relationship with the crank 94 controlling the tone arm carrier, it will be seen that these plates !6! are displaced vertically in synchronism with the displacement of the tone arm carrier 294. The tone arm now lightly dropped with its stylus in contact with a record is ready for displacement by the rotation of this record freely and progressively inwards for the playing of a record, this motion being assisted or started by the spring finger 269 floating on the tone arm carrier 264 giving an initial radial thrust to the tone arm immediately on release of the catch 242. This interlocking of the tone arm carrier with the tone arm, and its subsequent automatic release in this manner will prevent any pitching or uncontrolled radial feed forward of the tone arm over the record, and possible damage of this, as would otherwise occur due to inertia of the tone arm, whenever the tone arm carrier was displaced inwards and suddenly arrested by contact of roller 22! with the edge of the record.

During the playing of the record the main shaft drive 28, 27, 26 is interrupted with the pinion 69 in the position shown on Figure 2 of the drawings, but if the further progression radially inwards of the record of the tone arm over the record ceases for any reason, whether this be by operation of a master control stopping playing of therecord at any point in its length, or by the tone arm coming to the end of the effec tive record groove, as will be hereinafter described, a contactor 223 (Fig. 2) is operated, which contactor may comprise an electromagnet 244, the pivoted armature 245 of which has a shown in Fig. 3.

contact arm 246 upon it adapted to contact with contact 24! completing the circuit of an electromotor (not shown) driving the shaft 28, and thus setting in rotation gears I42, 24, and 69, rotation of which latter, causing rotation of the crank arm 94, will swing wrist plate 9! about pivot 92, drawing link 2! 9 to the left, and thus bringing the end 248 of a lever 249 pivotally connected to link 2l9 and pivoted at 250 to the frame 1 against the end 25! projecting through a slot 5!!! in the frame I of a lever 252 (see Figs. 4 and 6) pivoted to the plate 263, the crank end of which 255 bears against an arm 256 projected from the right-angled bracket 223 on the tone arm 266, and thus swings the tone arm radially outwards completely clear of the record. As the tone arm 299 passes over the tone arm carrier 264 the spring controlled catch 242 looks over the lever 224 pivoted to this plate.

A control is provided for the mechanism to predetermine the subsequent operation which may be the side for side reversing of the record which has been played, or the transfer of the record back to the magazine and the withdrawal of a fresh record from the magazine, or the replaying of the record which has been played. This control may predetermine a sequence of these operations.

The first two of those operations are effected respectively from gear wheel I52 and gear wheel 26 through clutch mechanisms on the spindles of these wheels selectively brought into operation by a manually operated control to be hereinafter described. Replaying of a record is determined by a setting of a disc 498 on the shaft 251, or alternatively by a remote control connected to the machine. The shaft 25'! is carried in hearings in the main frame plate 263 and has a control disc 258 (Fig. 6) keyed rigidly to it.

Knob 468 has four positions of adjustment as In position 239 (the neutral position) the automatic mechanism is out of effective action (as shown in Fig. 6); in position 452 the automatic mechanism is set for loading and/or unloading the magazine (as shown in Fig. 2); in position 429 the automatic mechanism is set for repeated playing of one side of a record on the turntable; and in position 225 the automatic mechanism is set for a sequence of operations which may comprise (a) playing one side only of each of asequence of records or (22) playing each side of each of a sequence of records or (0) playing one side and then the other repeatedly of a single record, choice of (a) (b) or (0) being determined by a further control on. the machine operated locally or from a distance, such as the manual control lever 3B3 hereinafter described. of the control.)

The control disc 256 has a cam surface 259, which in the counterclockwise turning of the control shaft 251, (clockwise as viewed in Fig. 6) from the position shown in Fig. 6, will raise the pin 26!) of a pivoted gravity catch lever 26!, the nose 262 of which is lifted thereby clear of the end 25! of the lever 252, and thus leaving this lever controlling the tone arm carrier locked by a second gravity catch 263 and subject to being locked by a third gravity catch 432. The catch 263 is raised when lever 249 contacts with inclined projection 597. Resting upon the top of (Fig. 6 shows a rear view the gravity catch lever 26! is the end 264 of a" pivoted lever 266 (see Fig. 2) pivoted at 265 to the frame, and carrying at the end remote from the cam plate 258 a spring contact 261 adapted to engage a fixed contact 298 forming a series switch in a circuit through the electromagnet 344.

This rotation of the disc 253 slightly from the position shown in Figure 6 to that described above is accomplished by setting the knob 493 in the position 925 (Fig. 3) and will allow a pin 219 on a rocker plate 2' pivoted at 259 to the frame to fall by gravity into a notch 212 in the cam plate 258, which allows a freely pivoted finger 213 on this plate 21I to fall down into such a position that the armature I26 (Fig. 2) is no longer held rigidly up, but has a certain degree of freedom due to its interengagement with the notch 214. On the first rotation therefore, of the shaft 95 carrying the crank arm 94, the wrist plate 91 (see Fig. 2) will have been turned about its pivot 92 to turn the plate IIS about the pivot II2 until the projection I25 on this plate H9 strikes the arm 215 on the plate I23 tilting this about its pivot, whereupon the end IZI of the lever H9 can drop into the open notch I22 and the locking notch I28 on this plate is drawn clear of any locking engagement with the armature I29, this armature falling against the stop 598 so that its end is adjacent to the edge 599 on the pivot plate I23 thus holding this pivot plate in this position of adjustment irrespective of the swinging back of the plate IIIS.

In view of the fact that the plate I23 is held in this position, pawl IIE is now no longer held out of range of the notch H3, but can engage with it, so that when the plate H9 is turned by means of its connection by link II1 with wrist plate SI, upon the next revolution of crank 94- the plate III will be given an angular displacement about the pivot H2, drawing down link III! and swinging the bell crank lever I99 about its pivot. Depending on the setting of knob 999 controlling the position of the yoke I94 (Figs. 11 and 12), either catch 869 on the pivoted lever I92 is in engagement with notch I93 on this bell crank lever I99, or a second catch 219 of a similar pivoted lever 211 is in engagement with notch 219 in this bell crank lever. Now, if catch 216 is in engagement with notch 218 in this bell crank lever, the pivoted lever 211 will be drawn to the right, swinging a plate 219 about pivot 289 on the frame to bring a projection 28I through an opening 232 in a flanged masking plate 293 (see also Fig. 13) carried on a bracket 284 on the frame I, so that on the rotation of the gear wheel 2 a pivoted pawl 295 on this gear wheel normally riding on the flanged periphery 296 of the masking plate 283 will be guided by the cam surface 281 on the rock plate 219 to be swung by this cam surface 281 to bring its nose 288 into engagement with a notch 289 in an arm 299 integral with or keyed to pinion 23 carrying the crank arm 22, so that this crank arm 22 is then driven positively from the gear wheel 29 normally for only one revolution of the crank arm 22, as long as the nose 288 is running round the internal periphery of the flange 236 on the masking plate 283. While of course, the projections 216 on the pivoted lever 211 has been in engagement with the notch 218, the corresponding projection I98 on the pivoted lever I92 has been accommodated within a locking groove I91 in the frame of the machine.

Now similarly, if the yoke I99 has been tilted to raise the projection 219 into a locking groove 29I in the frame, then the projection I96 on the lever I92 will have dropped in the operating notch I93, so that angular displacement of the bell crank lever I99 will bring a projection 292 on a rocking plate 99 into a cut-away part 293 of a second flanged masking 294 carried by the bracket 284, so that a projection 295 on the end of a pivoted pawl 295 on the gear wheel I42 can, in its rotation, no longer continue to ride round the outside flanged periphery of the masking plate 294, but will be forced into a notch 291 in an arm 298 keyed to or integral with the crank arm M9 by a cam. surface 299 on this rocker plate 99, and then continue to run on the inside periphery of the flanged masking plate 294 in a manner similar to that described in connection with the engagement of projection 288 on pawl 285 with the arm. 299 keyed to or integral with the crank arm 22.

It will be seen that the pawl 235 is engaged with the notch 282 to render the clutch effective, by the plate 219 being turned about its pivot 289 to cause projection 28I to engage the end 288 of pawl 285 by the link 211 being drawn to the right by the turning of the bell crank lever I99; and of course the same for the clutch 296, 291. Now as this bell crank lever I09 is connected by link H9, plate III, link II'I, wrist-plate 91 and link 93 to the crank 94, it follows that at each revolution of the crank 94, with the parts in' the position of Figure 11 by way of example, the link 211 will first be pulled to the right to cause engagement of the clutch and then pushed to the left so that by this means the clutch is disengaged after one revolution of the part 299, as when the link 211 is pushed to the left, the projection 390 comes into the path of the end 292 of the pawl 285; and of course similarly for clutch members 296, 291.

When the lever H9 is drawn down the gravity catch 332 pivoted at 9m to the frame I and engaged by pin II on lever H9 is allowed to fall into locking engagement with end 25I of lever 252 (Fig. 6).

When the projection 219 on the end of the lever 21'! is drawn into the locking groove 29l in the frame, the lever 211 is no longer drawn to the right by tilting of bell crank I99 and accordingly a second projection 369 on the pivoted plate 219 remains within range of the tail end 292 of the pivoted pawl 295, and tilts it positively out of engagement with the driving notch 289. The same of course, applies to the pawl 299 operated by a similar projection on the pivoted plate 9.

It will be noted that both on the engagement of the pawl 238 with driving notch 289 and pawl with notch 291, and on the disengagement of these pawls and driving notches respectively, no driving load or thrust is being transmitted through them.

It will be preferred to provide a lightly loaded spring catch, such as 39L to hold the bell crank lever I99 in the raised position.

The yoke I 94 is not pivoted directly to the frame, but is carried by a pivot I95 on a control lever 393 (see Fig. 16) pivoted at 394 to the frame, which lever 393 has a cranked end 305 passing through a slot 5I2 in the frame I to permit manual adjustment of this lever 393 from the front of the machine. The yoke I94 is a T- shape, as above indicated, having two slotted arms; the third downwardly depended nonslotted arm 996 has a pivotal connection through a link 5I3 to a bell crank lever pivoted at 398 to the frame, and having two arms 369 and Bill, the outer end of one arm 399 of which is engaged by a stop 3II on the pinion E59, whilst the other arm 3H1 ;is adapted to be engaged'bya stop '3! 2 on the crank arm hit, so that for each revolution of wheel 65, or crank arm Mil, the yoke 10 i is tilted away from the wheel carrying the stop which tilts it.

It will be appreciated that by reason of the two to one gear connection of the gear wheel E50, 23, the bell crank lever Hi9 will be twice rocked about its pivot, so that the pawl 288 is in driving operation with a notch 289 for two revolutions of the gear wheel 24.

It will consequently be seenthat by tilting the lever 383 by hand by means of knob 408, the yoke H34 can be displaced about its pivot, riding on stop M or M5 and carrying arms 3G9 and Slil out of the tracks of stops 3H and M2.

The displacement of the link 58 in space by reason of its rotation through the pinion 23, brings its left side against the crank end 3H5 of an arm 3M, rigid with the pivoted lever H3, so that this lever is tilted about its pivot EM to lift the link H5, thus lifting the pawl H5 so that it cannot engage with the catch H3.

Cam disc 258 on the hand control spindle (Fig. 6) has an additional projection 3H5, and can be turned by moving the knob film; into the position 529 (Fig. 3) so that the pin 269 is lifted by this projection and rests upon it, in which position of the parts the catch plate 25! is completely raised whilst the pin Z'iii lies against the portion 3E6 of this cam plate, thus raising the link 2'13 and lifting armature 526 (Fig. 2) into the raised position, so that in this position the pivoted plate I23 can fall, so that the end E2! of the lover H9 comes to rest upon the end 524 of this plate I23, holding the driving pawl H5 out of engagement with the notch H3. Should the cam disc 258 then be turned slightly back by setting knob 408 in its neutral position 336 the pivoted catch plate 26! cannot drop back, as its end 3!! is then held by a projection 3H3 on a pivoted plate CH9 controlled by spring are, the position of which plate 3% is controlled by the position of the bell crank lever 2&8 controlled by spring Elli, and connected to the tone arm carrier 2%. Displacement of the end of this bell crank lever 29% towards the end of this slot in the frame 5 allows the projection 25% on the catch 2% to drop into the notch in the cam-disc 25S, lying between the projections 259 and 3-15, the dropping of which catch opens the contacts 26?, 268. This circuit however, has been closed by a parallel disposed switch consisting of a fixed contact 3H3 co-operating with a moving contact Bi on the end of a lever 32% pivoted at 32! to the frame and provided with spring 5R3, the upper end 322 of which lies within range of the end 25l of the lever 252 operating the displacement of the bracket 255 connected to the tone arm.

The cam disc 258 (Fig. 2) has pivoted to it a link 3223 connected to a wrist plate 326 pivoted at 325 to the frame, which has pivotal connection to a link 328 pivoted to the arm 32? of a three-arm lever pivoted at 328 to the frame, the arm 32% of which has a pinand-slot connection 336 with the end of a lever 33! controlled by spring 332 and pivoted to a catch lever 333 pivoted at 334 to an extension 335 of the lever 65 moved about its pivot by the edge cam $8. The catch end 336 of the catch lever 333 is adapted to engage over a pin (not shown) on the back of the pivoted plate E88, thus coupling this plate 168 to the pivoted lever 56 for operation by the cam 68.

lever B l-9 pivoted at 350 to the frame I.

The other arm 338 of the lever 321, 329, is

pivoted through a link 339 by-pin-and-slot connection 348 to an insulated lever 34! pivoted at 551 to the frame I carrying an insulated contact M2 in a circuit of the electromagnet 244, and co-operating with a fixed contact 343, and a spring contact 344; the lost motion in the pin-and-slot connection 3% is taken up by spring 345.

This arm 333 has also a pivotal connection to a toggle link 54%, 3 51, the floating pivot 3&3 of which is adapted to be engaged by the side of The lever 34? of the toggle is pivoted at 35| to a ell crank lever 352 pivoted at 353 to the frame, and connected by a pivot at 354 to a link 355 piv-- oted at 256 to a lever 35'! pivoted to the frame at 358, and normally drawn by spring 359 against a stop 3% on the frame, whilst its opposite end has a notch 35! adapted to co-operate with a stop 352 adjustably mounted on the front of the cam disc 249 and stop 352 also cooperates with a notch 353 in the upper end of the lever 349, the lower end of which lever has a notch 364 adapted to hold the armature 255 in the raised position under certain circumstances.

The lower end of this lever 349 has an insulat-in contact 365 engaging with a contact 366 carried on an insulated plate 361 mounted on a link 368 forming a switch in the circuit of the electromagnet 21. One end of the link 368 has a pivotal connection 359 to a lever 31!! pivoted at fill to the'insulated plate of the contactor 243, whilst its upper end 3 12 is adapted to also hold the armature 245 in the raised position under certain circumstances.

This link 358 is slotted at 313 to be guided by a pin 31 on the frame, and has a crank end 3755 engaging in front of a nose 3l6on the lower end of the link H0.

It will consequently be seen that when link till is lowered by reason of its connection with the pivoted plate ill, the link 368 will be drawn to the rig -t, as shown in Figure 2, bringing the end 372 of lever 318 under the armature 245 of electromagnet 2 51 to hold this in the raised position, this link 363 then being locked in this position against the action of return spring 3T! by a gravity catch 3'58 pivoted at 319 to the frame engaging in a notch M8 and is thus held locked until this catch 3'58 is again raised by reason of the rotation of the wrist plate 9| about the pivot 92 bringing the side of the link ll'l against the cranked end 380 of an arm 38E on this pivoted catch.

A link 282 is pivoted at 383 to the link 326, and is connected at its opposite end by a pivot to the outer end of the stop lever Til.

OPERATION OF THE MACHINE M codeine loading Imagining that the motor circuit is open, and the magazine is devoid of records, the first operation will be the turning of main control knob 603 to the position shown by arrow 452 (Fig. 3) where it is held automatically against accidental isplacement by engagement for instance of a spring pawl 5E9 in one or other or a number of grooves t i 9 in locking plate M i, which may carry indicia indicating the various control positions of operation of the machine. This turning of the knob places plate .258 in the position shown in Figure 2 and thus causes raising of finger lt3 wholly clear .of the .gramophone turn table H2.

A record such as 3, is then laid upon the usual centre indexing pin M3 of the turn table 412. A switch arm M4 (Fig. 14) is then displaced in guides 455, causing the rocking of a plate 4H6 about a pivot M1 on the frame, which plate carries a gravity finger ans, which, then, completes circuit from main conductor 119 through a connection 323 on to an insulated extension 421 on the switch arm AM. This arm 4H5 also makes contact between 431 and the fixed contact 422 connected to conductor 323 (see Fig. 2) leading to the limit switch contact 4124 disposed conveniently on the main frame i of the machine adjacent to the magazine 2. In the lowermost position of this magazine, the stop 424a on this magazine opens this switch 424 (see Fig. 5). The switch, however, will be closed Whenever the magazine is in its lowest position and when the arm is pushed in the circuit being completed through contact 3-24, contact 342, (see also Fig. 2), to electromagnet 242, which then raises its armature 425, closing contacts 2%, 231, of the motor circuit, which contacts immediately become locked by engagement of armature 245 in notch 334, thereby starting the motor in rotation, and together with it rotation of the main shaft 23.

This rotation of the main shaft 23 causes rotation of pinion 69, which, by reason of crank arm connection 34, link 33, wrist plate 91, connecting rod 385, lever 381, cranked end 395 of the lever 3S2, segmental arm l3, connecting link I4, crank arm i3, sleeve H, crank arm 13, and connecting link 3, will cause displacement of the carrier 4 in its runways 6 and 1 substantially half-way of its total travel.

The circuit of the motor connected to driving shaft 28 is now arrested by the opening of the motor circuit, when the crank arm 9-3 has proceeded substantially through of travel from the position shown in Figure 2. Towards the completion of this 90 of movement, the projection 362 has engaged the notched end 33! of lever 351, and thus causes the floating pivot 348 of the toggle 341, 343, to engage the side of the pivoted lever 343, turning it anticlockwise about pivot 350, and thus withdrawing locking notch 364 from out of range of the armature 245, whereby this can drop, opening motor circuit at contacts 223, 2 51. The carrier 4 being thus arrested half-way across its total travel would be in a convenient position for the removal of any record which may be upon it, as will be hereinafter described. The magazine however, is, at the present moment, regarded as being empty. Consequently, further rotation of the shaft 28 will be essential, which will require the recompletion of the motor circuit. This is efiected by a second depression of the switch arm 4E4, closing the motor circuit contacts 243, 241, in precisely the same way as above described, these contacts then immediately again becoming locked by the notch 364, as the inertia of the parts on the previous swinging of lever 349 has cleared stop 332 of its engagement with notched end 331 of the lever 351.

The crank arm 94 is now able to complete the remaining 270 of its cycle, the motor being finally stopped at the completion of the cycle by the stop 332 having engaged with the notched end 363 of lever 349, so withdrawing notch 354 from engagement with armature 245. The carrier 4 will now therefore, have been traversed to the end of its total range; that is to say,

to the end of the guides B, 1, and will lie over the gramophone turntable.

When the face cam 63 keyed to pinion 69 has roughly been turned through 210 of are from the position of the parts shown in Figure 2, it will have raised the record lifter plates 16! with any record which may be placed upon the table for storage in the magazine, to lift the record clear of the table and index this upon the lower pin 31 of the carrier 6, this displacement of the lifter plates being effected through lever 66, extension 335 of this, catch lever 333, segmental plate 88, connecting rod 131, cranked arm I85, yoke W3 and spindles 13 (Fig. 3), the lost motion in the rod 3535 allowing for a dwell to enable this operation to be completed. The carrier 4 now starts moving back carrying with it the record 3. The magazine will, towards 270 of are from the position of the parts shown in Figure 2, be supported by engagement of pawl 62 with ratchet 3% with the pawl 31 held clear by stop 16 as above described, and further ro tation of the wheel 29 will allow the magazine to drop substantially half of its total step drop per record, i. e., to the position shown in Fig. 2. After the gear wheel 39 has completed substantially 330 of arc, the carrier i will have reached its initial position that is to say, in its limit remote position from the turn-table 4l2, when the record will lie with its central perforation co-axial with the spindle 52.

During these movements, the pawl 46 is held out of engagement with ratchet wheel 43 by rocking lever 54 since pinion 38 does not rotate during the magazine loading.

The complete stripping of the record from the pin 3! by reason of the lowering of the magazine 2, will only be completed during the initial phase of the next cycle of operations. Further successive dual sequence depressions of the switch arm 2M will allow further records to be stored in sequence in the magazine, as above described, until the magazine is completely full, when the magazine will have reached its lowermost position, and will open the contactor control circuit at switch 52d. After the records have in this manner been fed in sequence to the turn-table, and automatically stored in the magazine, they can, at the will of the operator, be returned in sequence from the magazine for the purpose of playing upon the turn-table.

Sequence of playing of records The control knob Q63 (Fig. 3) is turned counter-clockwise into the position indicated by index 425. This turning of the knob rotates plate 258 until the pin 26%! rests on the part 239 (Fig. 6). The wrist plate 324 is thereby turned in a counter-clockwise direction from the position shown in Figure 2, so that catch 296 is raised from notch 335 in segmental member l5 and so that contacts 342, 343 are closed. Stop 10 is also swung clear of pawl 6i allowing this to hold the weight of the magazine through ratchet wheel 43, owing to the tilting of insulating lever 34! by reason of its connections through three-armed lever 321, and link 3326 to wrist plate 324. At the same time plate 211 is no longer held up and therefore allows dependent arm 213 to fall leaving armature i255 held solely by plate E23. Similarly, lever 339 is no longer held up and therefore end #336 of lever 334 is dropped from beneath pivoted lever I66. Catch 26I is raised from engagement with end 251 of lever 252 and by raising lever 2G6 maintains contacts 261, 268 closed. A push button switch 428 (Fig. 14) operated directly or remotely, completes contacts 421, completing circuit through contacts 261, 268, 363, 342, to the electromagnet 244, which again completes the motor circuit at contacts 246, 241.

The shaft 28 is then again in rotation. Crank arm 94 then again commences to rotate clockwise as shown in Figure 2, spacing wrist plate 9i about its pivot 92, swinging pivoted plate H6 about a pivot H2 by reason of link connection 1, until the pivoted plate 523 is engaged by it, and tilted until it reaches its raised position where it is held by the falling of the armature I26 simultaneously therewith. The link connection 2 I9 to the wrist plate swings the pivoted lever 24!! about its pivot 256 first releasing plate 2| [I which swings in under the action of spring 2I4 and then raising catch 263 out of engagement with the end 25! of tone arm lever 252. Upon release of the tone arm lever 252, spring 2 I4 (Fig. 4) can draw the tone arm carrier holding the tone arm towards the turntable, rotating plate 239 about pivot 2| I. On the return therefore, of the link 2 E9, the tone arm is free to move in gradually radially oi the turntable. If there is a record 3 upon the turntable the tone arm moves inwards until the pad or roller 22I abuts softly against the edge of this record.

During this time, the tone arm has been first raised and then moved gradually down about its horizontal pivot 262 by reason of the gradual release of the flanged collar 225, as the roller 239 comes around the eccentric contour 428 of the edge cam 248. As the roller 239 then comes into the cut-away portion of this edge cam, the lever 224 is withdrawn from the catch 262, thus allowing the tone arm proper 286 to be pushed over on to the record by the spring 269, so that playing will commence. When the end 218 of link 219 towards the end of its return movement contacts with face 216 of plate 2I8 (through friction plate 2I1), the tone arm carrier is moved away again from the turntable. On completion of the return movement of link 2 l 9 the wheel 68 has completed one revolution so that stop 362 tilts lever 349 allowing armature 245 to drop and open the motor circuit so that playing proceeds until such time as the stylus reaches the end of the effective playing groove on the record. Any automatic means may be provided for closing main motor circuit again on completion of playing through the contactor 243, but this is preferably an arrangement, such as is set forth in my Letters Patent No. 2,116,056, granted May 3, 1938, and which is effective through an arrangement of contacts 5I9, either when the stylus comes into a runoff groove provided in the centre of a record or at any time when the inward radial progression of the tone arm has ceased toclose the circuit of electromagnet 244 through contacts 3E8, 319, 261, 268, 343, 342.

At any time during playing of a record the circuit may be closed at the will of the operator by means of press button 426 through contact 421.

This closing of the motor circuit either through closing of contacts 5I9 or of contact 421 sets shaft 28 again in rotation. The first half revolution of the face cam 248 lifts the stylus off the record reversely to the movement of its dropping on the record, as above described and the tone arm is then swung clear of the turntable by contact of pivoted lever 249 with the end 251 of tone arm lever 252. At the same time the turning of the wrist plate 9!, in view of the fact that the cranked end I2I of lever H9 has dropped into notch I22 and that therefore the pawl H5 can now engage with projection 113 on lever III to draw down the link IIil, causes one or other of the clutches 288, 289, or 295, 291, tobecome operative, whichever clutch being in operation being determined by the position of the yoke I04 which may be set by thehand-lever or like operating element connected to the cranked end 365 of the pivoted lever 393. Dropping of link H8 allows catch 632 to fall detaining tone arm lever 252 until the next forward movement of pivoted lever 249 allows tone arm lever 252 to be detained by catch 263. At the same. time dropping of link Hildraws rod 368 to the right alrotation of main shaft 28, causing rotation of gear wheel I42 will cause rotation of crank arm 146, which, through link 139, pivoted lever I31, link I36, wrist plate E34, lever 133 and link I32 causes raising of the arms 12, 13, which have been brought into engagement with the edge of the record at four points, through release of catch 91 by tilting of plate 99 as above described, the continued rotation of the gear wheel I42 causes the side-for-side reversal of the record, the lowering of the record in its reversed position back on to the turntable, and the release of the record by the arms 12, 13 again moving outwards, all as above described. During the second revolution of wheel 68 lever I13 is raised by lever M3 and accordingly lever H9 is raised by link 116 so that pawl H5 no longer engages with catch H3. In consequence rod 368 is not drawn to the right and rotation of wrist plate 9I disengages catch 38I allowing the armature 245 to fall upon completion of this second revolution of wheel 68 opening the motor circuit. During the second half of this second revolution the tone arm carrier 294 can swing back into contact with the record as before, and allow the automatic dropping on of the stylus, and playing of this reverse side of the record.

During playing the pivoted plate I23 is held as before in the raised position by the end 128. of the armature 126 bearing against the edge 569.

The wrist plate 9! has a perforated swivelling stud 384 upon it forming a pivotal connection with lost motion to a rod 385 connected at its outer end by pivot 386 at the endof an arm 381 moving freely about a pivot 38 on the frame, springs 388 and 389 on opposite sides of the stud 384 taking up said lost motion as, and when, required. A stop 390 on the frame limits movement of the lever 381 in one direction. Carried on'a pivot 39! on the lever 361 is a rock lever 392, one end of which has a stud 393 in engagement with the notch 394 in the wrist plate 325, the other end of this lever 392 engages with a notch 396 in the segmental arm I5, thus coupling this arm at certain times with the wrist plate 9|. An arcuate guide finger 391 mounted on the frame I serves to maintain the crank 395 in engagement with the notch 396, when so disposed, or equally to maintain it out of range of this slot 396 when disengaged, and when oscillated about the pivot 138 by reason of its rod connection 385 with the wrist plate 9I. The pivot 398 connecting link 323 with the cam disc 258 is extended to the rear of this plate, and is adapted to abut against the outer end of a lever 399 pivoted at 400 to the frame, the opposite end of which lever is pivoted at 40I to the link 402, pivoted at 493 to one end of a pivoted lever 404 pivoted at 405 to the frame, and which has a pin-and-slot connection I10 with the link I II, and also has, a cranked end 406 adapted to engage the parts in contact. The extension of pivot 398 is also adapted to abut against the nose of plate 2' to hold this in the raised position.

If the manual control lever 303 is in the middle position the rotation of the stop 3I2 on the crank arm I40 will have brought it into contact with the arm 3"], and therefront thrown this arm in a clockwise direction about its pivot 368, thus causing displacement of end I06 of arm I02 from notch I08 into notch I01 (Fig. 11) and displacement of end 2'16 of arm 27'! from notch 29I to notch 218 thus preventing clutch 295, 291 from next coming into operation and permitting clutch 288, 289 next to come into operation. If, however, the manual control lever 303 is in the righthand position as viewed from the back of the machine, arm 3I0 is held out of the path of stop 3I2 and end I06 of arm I02 will remain in notch I08.

In the event that end 216 of arm 21'! is engaged in notch 218, on the completion of the playing of the reverse side of the record, the record transferring mechanism will operate to transfer the record from the turntable into the magazine and to transfer another record from the magazine to the turntable.

Upon conclusion of the playing of the record or optionally at any time, as hereinbefore described, the motor circuit is closed setting the shaft 28 again in rotation. As before, the first half revolution of cam 240 lifts the stylus off the record and the pivoted lever 249 swings the tone arm clear of the record locking it into the tone arm carrier. Turning of the wrist plate 9| on this occasion causes the clutch 288, 289 to become operative whereby pinion 60 is rotated. During the first part of the revolution of pinion 60, crank 22 on pinion 23 is moving over its dead centre, movement of link I8 being accommodated by spring 20; on further revolution of pinion 23, the carrier 4 is moved by crank I3 through link I4 from a position in the magazine to a position over the turntable. At the same time rotation of pinion 60 has caused the face I9I of cam I92 to engage with the upper edge I of pivoted plate I98 thus raising the lifter plates I6I which in turn raise the record from the turntable and hold it above the turntable and above the path of travel of the carrier 4. The record on the lifter plates raises the arm I63 clear of the carrier 4. When the carrier 4 reaches a position over the turntable and. beneath the record on the lifter plates I6I it dwells there, motion of crank 22 across its lower dead centre being taken up by spring I9. During this period of dwell the lifter plates l6I are lowered through the further rotation of cam I92 and deposit the record on upper pin 30 of carrier 4. Further rotation ofpinion 23 causes the carrier 4 to move back into the magazine while at the same time the lifter plates I6I gradually drop until they are in a position still above the turntable but below the path of the carrier 4. Arm I63 is held above the track of the carrier 4 by engagement of end I98 of lever I91 with the underside of lever I66.

By this time pinion I23 has made one complete revolution and pinion 60 has made half a revolution. Accordingly plate 54 has now been swung clear of ratchet 55 through links 56, 51 and 58. Therefore further rotation of crank 22 across its upper dead centre will raise the magazine through pawl 55 and links 48, 49, 50 lifting the record from the upper pin 30 carrier 4 on to the upper spindle 53 and raising a record from the lower spindle 52 on to the lower pin 3| of the carrier, this taking place during the period of dwell of carrier 4 in the magazine. Continuation of the second revolution of pinion 23 causes the carrier 4 with a record on its lower pin 3| to be moved again into a position over the turntable. During this movement of the carrier the record first slides on the arms 32, 33 on which it was resting in the magazine and thence slides on to the lifter plates I6I which are now still above the turntable but below the track of the carrier. During the period of dwell of the carrier over the turntable the lifter plates are dropped to release the record from the carrier and the carrier travels back again into the magazine on completion of the second revolution of pinion 23, pinion 60 completes one revolution and cam I92 wholly disengages from plate I88 allowing lifter plates I6I to drop to their rest position below the turntable and arm I63 to fall so that the record is lowered gently on to the turntable.

Upon completion of one revolution of pinion 60, clutch 268, 289 is disengaged.

During the last half revolution of pinion 60, lever I13 is raised by contact of pin 59 with arm 3M. This raises pawl II5 clear of catch II3. Plate I l I is thus rocked for each of the first two revolutions of wheel 68 but is not rocked during the third revolution which is half completed when pinion 60 comes to rest. Therefore the lower end 316 of link IIO draws the rod 368 to the right for two revolutions of wheel 68 but does not do so for the third revolution. Accordingly the motor circuit is broken on contact of catch 362 with end 363 of lever 349 on the conclusion of this third revolution.

Moreover, failure of plate III to be rocked permits link III] to hold arm 432 out of engagement with the end 25I of tone arm carrier lever 252. During the third revolution of wheel 68, therefore, the tone arm moves inwardly towards the record and is deposited thereon for playing as before.

The displacement of the link I ID will also by reason of the pin 5 on it allow the lever 432 pivoted at 5I0 to the frame to drop, thus engaging by means of its hooked end (Fig. 6) over the end 263 of the lever operating the tone arm carrier 204. This tone arm carrier with the tone arm is thus locked in its position radially away from the record whenever the side for side reversal of the record is being efiected by clutch 288, 290.

It will be seen that by closing the circuit through electromagnet I21 by press button 520 at any time when a record is being played and contacts 365, 366 are accordingly closed, armature I26 is raised and held temporarily by notch I28 in plate I23. On completion of the playing of the record, therefore, the tone arm will be removed and then returned to repeat the playing of the same side of the record.

By turning the control knob 408 into the position 429, the mechanism is set for continuously repeating the playing of one side of one record; that is to say, that the tone arm is continuously 

